Janak Bhuta

Small Modular Reactors: Advancing Electrical Grid Flexibility and Reliability

Started July 26, 2024

Abstract or project description

As it becomes increasingly difficult to construct large scale nuclear power plants, Small Modular Reactors (SMR) become more viable as a source of nuclear energy. This paper examines how policy and economic incentives can promote the adoption of SMRs in the U.S. electrical grid and compares their benefits and drawbacks as compared to conventional nuclear power plants. With the U.S. electrical grid facing significant challenges, such as aging infrastructure and higher demand, SMRs present a viable solution to unify the electrical grid due to their adaptability and modularity. In order to optimize the energy produced, this paper also analyzes and compares the use of different coolants and their roles in the SMR. Based on the results in this paper, the integration of SMRs into the U.S. electrical grid will be better than that of a traditional power plant for the following reasons: lower fuel cost, lower carbon emissions, ability to adapt energy output, and compatibility with other renewable energy sources.