Akshita Vattikuti

To what extent do ethical considerations influence the usage of gene editing techniques for cosmetic purposes?

Started Jan. 22, 2024

Abstract or project description

Gene editing is a new and upcoming technology used to alter the genome sequences of organisms. Due to its popularity, gene editing technologies come with many ethical debates, social norms, and beliefs that analyze their importance and usage. This research paper will explore the potential implementation of genetic engineering in the cosmetic industry by analyzing professional opinions and past implementations. The paper examines current cosmetic procedures like in vitro fertilization and plastic surgery, before delving into the ethical debates surrounding designer babies and germline editing for cosmetic-related traits. Some key risks identified and discussed include off-target effects, the complexity of the gene network, and the potential unintended consequences of altering pleiotropic genes. The paper also discusses recent advancements in prediction methods, such as in silico tools, aimed at reducing the risks associated with gene editing. Through a synthesis of numerous arguments, the use of this up-and-coming technology in cosmetics was deemed too risky in our current state but with more research and careful oversight, it could be a possibility in the future.