The Influence of Social and Cultural Factors on Public Opinion Regarding Reproductive Rights Across Regions

This paper examines how reproductive rights have changed from 1900 to 2024, focusing on how culture, religion, media, and social movements have influenced opinions and policies. Reproductive rights, like access to birth control, family planning, and safe abortions, are important for gender equality and personal freedom. However, these rights vary greatly between regions because of cultural, religious, and political factors. The research shows how religious beliefs, especially in Catholicism and Islam, lead to stricter reproductive laws in more conservative areas, while more secular societies usually offer more access. The media also plays a big role in shaping public opinion, with movements like #ShoutYourAbortion and #MyBodyMyChoice pushing for change. Social movements, such as the Green Wave in Latin America and similar activism in places like Ireland and the U.S., show how grassroots efforts can challenge laws and improve access to reproductive healthcare. This paper discusses how all these factors have affected reproductive rights over time and emphasizes the need for ongoing efforts to ensure equal access for everyone. It highlights how culture, religion, and social movements unite to influence reproductive rights today.