What Can You Do With a Sociology Degree?

Understanding Sociology

Sociology explores the social dimensions of human behavior - how groups, cultures, organizations, and governments function. Using both qualitative and quantitative research and data analysis methods, sociology examines topics like:

• Social institutions – Governments, justice systems, healthcare, education, family 

• Inequality and stratification – Race, class, gender, sexuality, disability, age

• Demographics – Population patterns related to migration, health, economics

• Social psychology – Group dynamics, conformity, attitudes, decision-making

Careers With a Sociology Degree

A sociological perspective aids careers addressing justice, crime, and law. Below are a few examples, showcasing that a sociology degree allows graduates to contribute to diverse fields that involve understanding and addressing social dynamics and structures.

• Social Researcher

• Human Resources Specialist

• Social Worker

• Public Relations Specialist

• Market Research Analyst

• Community Outreach Coordinator

• Criminal Justice Officer

• Policy Analyst

• Nonprofit Administrator

• Human Services Manager

• Education Consultant

• Diversity and Inclusion Specialist

• Urban Planner

• Health Educator

• Labor Relations Specialist

Let’s break down these sociology career options:

Advocacy and Social Justice

A sociology degree serves as a powerful tool for those passionate about a career in social justice and advocacy. Sociologists often find themselves working with non-profit organizations, grassroots movements, and advocacy groups to address social inequalities and promote positive change. Advocacy roles may involve crafting campaigns, conducting community outreach, and lobbying for policy changes. Whether focusing on issues of racial justice, gender equality, or economic disparities, sociologists bring a critical lens to the forefront, amplifying the voices of marginalized communities and working towards a more equitable society.

Policy Analysis and Government 

Large organizations, companies, and local or state governments turn to sociologists for their expertise in analyzing social issues and formulating effective policies. From assessing the impact of social programs to designing policies that address community needs, sociologists contribute to the development and implementation of initiatives that shape the future. The ability to analyze complex social issues, propose evidence-based solutions, and navigate the intersection of policy and practice positions sociologists as key players in shaping public policies that have a lasting impact.

Human Resources and Organizational Development

Understanding the intricacies of human behavior and social structures positions sociology graduates as valuable assets in the realm of human resources (HR) and organizational development. Corporations and businesses recognize the importance of fostering positive workplace dynamics, and sociologists bring a unique perspective to this endeavor. In HR roles, sociologists may be involved in talent acquisition, diversity and inclusion initiatives, and employee relations. Organizational development specialists with a background in sociology focus on creating environments that maximize employee potential and promote a healthy organizational culture.

Education and Academia

A sociology degree serves as a gateway to careers in teaching and academia. Whether at the secondary or post-secondary level, educators with a background in sociology impart valuable insights into the structures and processes that shape societies. Furthermore, going to grad school for sociology can lead to opportunities for research and publication. Sociologists contribute to the academic discourse, influencing future generations of thinkers and policymakers. The ability to engage students in critical discussions about societal issues is a fulfilling aspect of a career in education.

Community Development and Social Work

Community development professionals collaborate with local organizations and residents to address specific needs and enhance the overall well-being of communities. Whether working in schools, healthcare settings, or non-profit organizations, sociologists in these roles contribute to the social fabric by fostering resilience and empowering individuals to overcome obstacles.

Market Research, Social Trends, and Consumer Insights

The skills honed in sociological research, including data analysis and understanding social trends, translate seamlessly into the realm of market research and consumer insights. Businesses may seek a sociology graduate to decipher consumer behavior, analyze market trends, and inform marketing strategies. In roles related to market research, sociologists may work for marketing firms, advertising agencies, or directly within corporations. The ability to interpret social data and anticipate consumer preferences is a valuable asset in an increasingly competitive market.

Sociology Internships and Research Opportunities 

Gaining tangible experience via sociology internships and research as a student maximizes career preparedness. Joining sociology clubs and attending conferences also builds community. With flexibility and initiative, the sociological imagination opens doors to impact society through law, business, activism, education, and more. To summarize, one can find various internships across these sectors in sociology:

• Social services

• Criminal justice

• Research in academia 

• Nonprofit and advocacy 

• Healthcare 

• Education

• Human Resources

• International Development

Below are a few helpful resources for aspiring sociologists:

• American Sociological Association – Careers in Sociology Guide

• BestColleges – Jobs for Sociology Majors

• Study.com - What You Can Do with a Sociology Degree

How Can You Explore More Career Paths Before College?

Through Polygence, middle and high school students can work with research mentors to learn about the variety of avenues they can choose to take with a degree in sociology. For instance, meetmentor Cayla B. With her, students can learn more about creative and nonfiction writing and broad topics in psychology and sociology. Or with Alison C, you can lean about sociological factors, ranging from topics like race, gender, class, or ability that influence our society everyday. Or you can work alongside Jean L, who is fascinated by the ways in which social interactions shape our lives.

If you’re not sure which area of specialization might be most interesting, you could try the Polygence Pathfinders career discovery program! This program is designed to help students explore career paths they are interested in. Program participants meet 1-on-1 with three expert mentors to receive personalized advice and guidance.