Top 16 Astrophysics/Space Science Summer Programs for High School Students

Astrophysics is a fascinating field that allows students to explore the mysteries of the universe, from black holes to exoplanets. If you're a high school student passionate about space science, enrolling in an astrophysics summer program can provide hands-on experience, mentorship, and research opportunities that will set you apart in college applications and astrophysics competitions.

This guide covers some of the top astrophysics summer programs available, how to choose the right one, and how to strengthen your research experience to increase your chances of acceptance into these prestigious programs.

Best Astrophysics Summer Programs for High School Students

1. Experimental Physics Research Academy

1. Hosting Institution: University of Pennsylvania

2. Location: Philadelphia, PA

3. Application Deadline: February 15

4. Cost: $9,700

UPenn’s Experimental Physics Research Academy is an opportunity for students to understand astrophysics in the context of general physics concepts. Students gain the opportunity to learn about different physics concepts through lectures, discussions, panels, and hands-on activities. If you want to gain an understanding of not just astrophysics but other space physics concepts such as mechanics, electromagnetism, and quantum dynamics, this is a great program for you. 

2. The Summer Science Program

1. Hosting Institution: CalTech, MIT

2. Location: UC Boulder, New Mexico State University, UNC Chapel Hill

3. Application Deadline: February 16 

4. Cost: $8,400

The Summer Science Program, hosted at a variety of universities, seeks to expand high school student’s knowledge in the realm of astrophysics. Using an interdisciplinary approach and teaching about related subjects such as mathematics and scientific programming enables this program to elevate students’ learning experience from solely theoretical to applied. An example of a past project is asteroid orbit determination, and determining future positions of these objects. 

3. NASA High School Aerospace Scholars

1. Hosting Institution: NASA

2. Location: Houston, TX

3. Application Deadline: October 19

4. Cost: Free

NASA’s High School Aerospace Scholars is a program where high schoolers delve into the world of aerospace. Students get to engage in real-world challenges, interact with NASA scientists, and explore the intricacies of space missions. This space studies program is offered free of charge and provides a unique year-long opportunity for Texas residents to deepen their understanding of space exploration. 

4. Yale Summer Program in Astrophysics

1. Hosting Institution: Yale University

2. Location: New Haven, CT

3. Application Deadline: March 8

4. Cost: $7,500

Yale’s Summer Program in Astrophysics is a unique program that offers the benefits of both a summer course and a summer research opportunity. Students first spend two weeks in a self-study portion online, followed by four weeks in a residential program. Across the six weeks, you will take classes that teach you to program and analyze data in a computer lab, which you will then use to collect data with Yale’s telescope at the Leitner Observatory. This is a great summer program for students looking to get a true hands-on astrophysics experience and walk away with a tangible product. 

5. Research Science Institute

1. Hosting Institution: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

2. Location: Cambridge, MA

3. Application Deadline: December 13

4. Cost: Free

MIT’s Research Science Institute invites high school students to attend lectures and conduct hands-on experiments to understand the astrophysics research cycle from start to finish. Led by renowned faculty, participants gain insights into the latest planetary science and technology advancements while honing their analytical and research skills. This program not only provides a glimpse into the rigors of academic life but also fosters a passion for inquiry and scientific exploration. 

6. Physics of Atomic Nuclei

1. Hosting Institution: Michigan State University

2. Location: East Lansing, MI

3. Application Deadline: March 24

4. Cost: Free

The Physics of Atomic Nuclei, hosted at Michigan State University, is a chance for students to learn about astrophysics from a different lens. Rather than looking up at the sky, students have the chance to look down at the very particles that make up everything around us. This week-long program allows participants to work at one of the top rare-isotope laboratories in the world, learning about astrophysics, cosmology, and nuclear science. 

7. Clark Scholars Program

1. Hosting Institution: Texas Tech

2. Location: Lubbock, TX

3. Application Deadline: February 15

4. Cost: Free

The Clark Scholars Program grants twelve highly qualified a coveted seven-week research experience at Texas Tech Honors College. With one of the tracks being physics, students can partake in astrophysics research. It’s important to note, that students should have some level of background in physics/astrophysics, as this is a pure research program with minimal coursework. It’s also important to note how selective the program is, accepting only twelve juniors and seniors from across the nation, so it’s best to apply to this program among others. 

8. Introduction to Astronomy

1. Hosting Institution: Carnegie Mellon University

2. Location: Pittsburgh, PA

3. Application Deadline: March 1

4. Cost: $6,722

Introduction to Astronomy, hosted at Carnegie Mellon’s Summer Session, is an introductory course into the world of astronomy. This course is meant to be very beginner-friendly, so if you are looking for a more challenging course load or research opportunities, this may not be the best program for you. With a focus on encouraging non-technical students to become scientifically literate, Intro to Astronomy is an ideal option for those starting from ground zero in terms of applied and theoretical astrophysics astrophysics knowledge. 

9. Pennsylvania Governor’s School for the Sciences (PGSS)

1. Hosting Institution: Carnegie Mellon University

2. Location: Pittsburgh, PA

3. Application Deadline: January 31

4. Cost: Free

PGSS is a program hosted by Carnegie Mellon offered for Pennsylvania residents that covers a wide range of science topics. This is a great option for students interested in all sciences and research areas, not just astrophysics. Students are required to take five core courses: biotechnology of HIV and AIDS, organic chemistry, concepts of modern physics, discrete mathematics, and computer science. Students can also take electives, some of the past examples include AI and machine learning, how and why to go beyond the discovery of the Higgs Boson, and more. In addition to courses, students also have lab research in one subject area and team projects. All of this is accomplished in 35 days, making it one of the most rigorous programs on this list. 

10. California State Summer School for Mathematics and Science (COSMOS)

1. Hosting Institution: State of California

2. Location: UC Irvine, Davis, San Diego, Santa Cruz

3. Application Deadline: February 9

4. Cost: $5,007

COSMOS is a four-week residential program offered at four different UC campuses for California residents. As of 2024, Introduction to Astrophysics is only offered at UC Davis. The Intro to Astrophysics course requires an Algebra II prerequisite, but no other science prerequisites. Similar to Introduction to Astronomy hosted at CMU, this course tends to lean towards the beginner side but is not as rudimentary as CMU’s course. Core concepts covered include foundations of astronomy, star and planet formation, and stellar evolution. 

11. PAN at JINA-CEE (Physics of Atomic Nuclei at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics – Center for the Evolution of the Elements)

• Hosting Institution: Michigan State University

• Location: East Lansing, MI

• Application Deadline: Typically early spring

• Cost: Free

PAN at JINA-CEE is a one-week summer program that introduces students to nuclear astrophysics through laboratory experiments, coding, and simulations. Students explore the evolution of elements in stars and work with university researchers on nuclear physics topics. This program is an excellent choice for students interested in experimental astrophysics and how fundamental particles influence cosmic events.

12. Carnegie Mellon’s Pre-College Summer Program in Astronomy and Astrophysics

• Hosting Institution: Carnegie Mellon University

• Location: Pittsburgh, PA

• Application Deadline: Mid-March

• Cost: $9,000 (Financial aid available)

This six-week program covers observational astronomy, stellar evolution, and cosmology, helping students gain hands-on experience with data analysis and computational astrophysics. The program is a great fit for students new to astrophysics who want to develop research skills while learning from CMU faculty. Participants will analyze real astronomical datasets and collaborate on a final project, preparing them for future astrophysics research opportunities.

How to Choose the Right Astrophysics Summer Program

With so many options available, how do you decide which astrophysics summer program is right for you? Here are a few key factors to consider:

Research vs. Coursework

• If you want hands-on research experience, look for programs that pair students with mentors to work on real astrophysics projects.

• If you're looking to build foundational knowledge, a coursework-based program might be a better fit.

Selectivity and Competitiveness

• Some programs, like SSP (Summer Science Program) and Clark Scholars, are highly competitive.

• Others, like Carnegie Mellon's Introduction to Astronomy, may be more accessible to students just beginning their astrophysics journey.

Cost and Funding

• Some astrophysics programs offer full scholarships or financial aid (e.g., PAN at JINA-CEE).

• Others have higher tuition costs, so it’s important to research funding options and scholarships available.

Looking Beyond Summer – Astrophysics & Space Scinece Competitions for High School Students

Summer programs aren’t the only way to explore astrophysics. Many students enhance their research experience and college applications by participating in astrophysics competitions for high school students. These competitions allow students to apply their knowledge, test their problem-solving skills, and even present their research to experts in the field.

Top Astrophysics Competitions for High School Students:

1. Genes in Space

• Hosting Institution: Boeing and miniPCR bio, in partnership with ISS U.S. National Lab and NASA

• Location: Online and in-person at the International Space Station (ISS

• Application Deadline: April 2025

• Cost: Free 

Genes in Space is a national STEM competition that invites students to design DNA experiments that can be conducted aboard the International Space Station (ISS). High school students propose an experiment that explores biological processes in space, with a focus on genetics, molecular biology, and biotechnology. Finalists present their proposals at the annual ISS Research & Development Conference, and the winning experiment is launched to space and performed by astronauts.

This one-of-a-kind competition allows students to contribute to real-world space research while gaining hands-on experience in experimental design and scientific communication.

2. The International Astronomy and Astrophysics Competition (IAAC)

• Hosting Institution: IAAC Organization

• Location: Online

• Application Deadline: Multiple rounds, typically in spring

• Cost: Free for the qualification round; small fee for pre-final/final rounds

The International Astronomy and Astrophysics Competition (IAAC) is a global challenge where students tackle logic-based astrophysics problems. The competition consists of multiple rounds, from a qualification stage to a final exam, with certificates, medals, and cash prizes for top-performing students.

This competition is perfect for students who enjoy problem-solving and want to test their astrophysics knowledge on an international level.

3. The Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) – Astrophysics Category

• Hosting Institution: Society for Science

• Location: In-person finals in the United States

• Application Deadline: Varies by regional fair

• Cost: Free (Must qualify through a regional fair)

The ISEF is one of the most sought after science competitions in the world, allowing high school students to present original research across multiple categories, including astrophysics. Students must qualify through a regional fair before advancing to ISEF, where they present their research to a panel of expert judges.

Winners receive cash prizes, scholarships, and opportunities to attend international research conferences. If you are conducting an astrophysics project, ISEF is one of the best platforms to gain recognition and further your research journey.

4. NASA’s the Power to Explore Challenge 

• Hosting Institution: NASA

• Location: Online

• Application Deadline: Annually in spring

• Cost: Free

The Power to Explore Challenge challenges students to write a compelling essay on a planetary science topic chosen by NASA. Winning essays are featured on NASA’s website, and students may even receive recognition from NASA scientists and engineers.

While not a traditional research competition, this contest is a great way for students to explore astrophysics and planetary science through writing. It’s a fantastic opportunity to demonstrate knowledge, creativity, and passion for space exploration.

Why These Competitions Matter

Participating in astrophysics competitions for high school students provides an opportunity to conduct research, solve astrophysics problems, and engage with professionals in the field. These competitions allow students to:

• Gain recognition for their research and skills

• Compete for scholarships and prizes

• Expand their academic and professional networks

• Strengthen college applications with meaningful projects

Combining an astrophysics summer program with an astrophysics competition creates a well-rounded academic portfolio, impressing college admissions officers and research institutions. Whether you’re presenting research, solving astrophysics challenges, or writing about space exploration, these competitions help students develop valuable skills and stand out in the competitive field of astrophysics.

How Polygence Helps Students Prepare for Competitive Astrophysics Programs

Getting into an astrophysics summer program—especially a competitive one—requires strong research skills, a demonstrated passion for space science, and an understanding of how to work on independent projects. Polygence offers structured mentorship and research opportunities that can help students build these skills before applying.

Research Mentorship with Astrophysics Experts

• Polygence connects students with mentors from top universities like MIT, Stanford, and Caltech to help them explore topics in astrophysics.

• Students can work on independent research projects in areas like exoplanet discovery, dark matter research, or astrophotography.

Polygence Pods: Collaborative Learning in Space Science

• Polygence Pods offer small-group learning experiences focused on space science and physics research.

• Students collaborate with peers while guided by expert mentors in astrophysics.

Take Your Passion for Astrophysics & Space Science to the Next Level

These astrophysics and space sciences summer programs offer many opportunities for high school students looking to explore their passion for the cosmos. Whether you’re interested in hands-on experiments, astronomical observations, or engaging with renowned scientists, these programs provide a launchpad for your journey into the captivating world of astrophysics!

Interested in more ways to study the skies? See if you live by any observatories and reach out to see how you can be involved in their space research. Additionally, some incredible observations of outer space can be accomplished right at home and within local hobbyist groups. 

Ready to take on your own undergraduate research project? Polygence’s Pod program is ready to help you find a pathway forward in your investigations, and our mentors, like Candice and Carissa, are dedicated to your future success!